National Lung Cancer Awareness Month - Find out if screening is right for you
November is designated as Lung Cancer Awareness Month. Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers in the United States, resulting in more deaths than any other type of cancer.
According to the Iowa Cancer Registry, there will be an estimated 2,560 new lung cancer diagnoses this year among Iowa residents, of which 33% are in southeast Iowa. Lung cancer deaths top the list of estimated cancer deaths in Iowa this year at 1,430.
Lung cancer develops when cells mutate in your lungs. Exposure to dangerous, toxic substances such as smoke, radon, and air pollution can put your lungs at risk. Quitting smoking, having your house tested for radon, and limiting your time breathing in harmful chemicals and pollutants can help decrease your risk of lung cancer.
Symptoms of lung cancer often get dismissed as allergies or a cold. Shortness of breath, wheezing, chronic cough, weight loss, and fatigue can all be symptoms of lung cancer and should warrant a visit to your healthcare provider.
Early detection and treatment of lung cancer can improve survival rates. An annual Low-dose CT scan screening for lung cancer is recommended for people who meet the following criteria:
- Are 50-77 years old.
- Currently smoke or have quit in the past 15 years.
- Have at least a 20 pack-year smoking history (this means 1 pack a day for 20 years, 2 packs a day for 10 years, etc).
Current smokers and those who have quit in the last fifteen years are at higher risk of lung cancer. A referral is required for a low-dose CT scan. Patients are encouraged to consult with their primary care provider about the benefits and limits of being screened.
Low-dose CT scan appointments are available at Southeast Iowa Regional Medical Center, Fort Madison and West Burlington, and Henry County Health Center throughout the year. To find out more about preventative screenings at Great River Health visit greatriverhealth.org/prevention