Urology

Urology-Great River Medical Center diagnoses and treats conditions of the
kidneys, bladder and urinary tract in men and women, and all organs of
the male reproductive system. Urologic diseases and disorders include:
- Abnormalities of urologic organs
- Cancers of the bladder, kidney, penis, prostate, testicles, and urethra
- Infections of the bladder, kidney or urinary tract
- Kidney stones
- Male infertility
- Male or female incontinence
- Male sexual dysfunctions
- Prostate problems, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis or
enlarged prostate
- Sexually transmitted diseases
Because the male urinary and reproductive systems overlap, and the female
urinary system is very close to the female reproductive system, disorders
in one system often affect the other. Treatments for urologic conditions
range from medicine to surgery.
Procedures
Diagnostic procedures
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CT scan – Computed tomography produces 3-D X-ray images of organs to determine
abnormalities.
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Needle biopsy – Guided by an ultrasound image, a urologist uses a device to insert
a series of small needles into the prostate gland to take samples for
laboratory examination. A local anesthetic is used.
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Cystoscopy – To diagnose conditions in the lower urinary tract, a urologist
inserts a cystoscope - a thin tube with a light and a tiny camera on the
end - into a patient's urethra to visually examine the urethra, bladder
or, in men, prostate.
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Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) – Male patients age 65 and older usually are screened for PSA, a
protein produced in the prostate. This test determines how much of it
is in the blood. A high PSA may indicate cancer.
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Flow test – A patient urinates into a machine that measures how fast the urine
comes out. A slow flow rate may indicate an obstruction. A painless ultrasound
examination determines if the bladder emptied completely.
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Urodynamics – A series of tests that assesses how the bladder is working
Treatment procedures
Treatment procedures are performed at Great River Medical Center unless
noted otherwise. Treatments performed by our urologists include:
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Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Treatment – In the clinic, live tuberculin bacteria are inserted into the
bladder to stimulate the body's immune system to attack specific types
of bladder tumors, preventing regrowth.
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Catheter changes – It is important that patients who use urinary catheters have them
changed in the clinic regularly because catheterization can cause infections
and chronic inflammation.
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Sling procedure for bladder control – To treat male or female incontinence, a urologist uses a minimally
invasive procedure to insert support under the urethra, returning the
patient's anatomy to its normal position.
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Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy – This noninvasive procedure breaks up kidney stones, which form
when minerals in the urine combine to create hard deposits in a kidney
or the bladder. A urologist focuses a high-intensity sound wave on the
stone to pulverize it so the tiny pieces pass from the body easily.
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Transurethral resection of the bladder – To remove bladder cancers, a urologist inserts a cystoscope through
the urethra into the bladder. The physician may remove a tiny tumor with
a biopsy forceps. Larger tumors require the use of an electric "knife"
that burns away the tumor.
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Kidney stents – A urologist places a device called a stent in a kidney or ureter
to open a blockage. After the blockage is resolved, the stent is removed
in the clinic.
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Transurethral resection of the prostate – In this treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia, a urologist
inserts a specialized cystoscope called a resectoscope through the urethra
into the prostate to remove tissue that is blocking the urethra.
-
Vasectomy – In the clinic, a urologist uses one of several simple, effective
procedures to cut the vas deferens, which prevents sperm cells from leaving
the body.
Appointments
If you make your appointment ahead of time, you will receive forms by mail.
Fill them out and bring them with you. If you make a same-day appointment,
please arrive 15 minutes early to complete the forms.
Bring a list of medicines you are taking and the dosages. Make sure you include:
- Aspirin, Tylenol or other pain relievers
- Over-the-counter medicines, including cold remedies you are taking for
a short time
- Prescription medicines
- Vitamins, herbal supplements or other health pills
- Update your medicine list every time there is a change and give a copy
to each clinic you visit.
During your visit
A urologist likely will review your medical history and your list of medicines
while discussing your concerns. If you have records from another urologist,
your provider may review those with you. There may be a physical examination
to learn more about your health.
Prescription refills
Please allow 48 to 72 hours for prescriptions to be refilled. Urology-Great
River Medical Center providers may authorize enough medicine until your
next appointment. Please call your pharmacy, and they can request a refill
from our clinic. Controlled substances, including narcotics, will not
be refilled early.
Payments
Bring your health insurance card to your appointment. Expect to pay your
insurance copayment before seeing a provider.